Fish Stock Recipe - How to Make Fish Stock (2024)

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4.86 from 42 votes

By Hank Shaw

July 16, 2015 | Updated June 17, 2020

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Fish Stock Recipe - How to Make Fish Stock (2)

I catch a lot of striped bass, and while I love to eat the fillets, I am always more excited about the heads and bones because they make a surpassing fish stock. And to me, fish stock is one of those zephyrs of the food world, a mystical wonderment that lasts only as long as it takes to make and eat it.

Yes, you can store fish stock, and it’s OK, but never as amazing as when it has been freshly made.

So that means I normally find myself making fish risotto or chowder right off the bat when I have a good haul of stripers, Pacific rockfish or lingcod. The fillets get eaten later. Yes, I am aware this is opposite to what most people do. Pretty typical for me.

Fish stock isn’t like normal stock. It’s a fairly quick affair. My venison stock takes all day, or even overnight. All my fish stock asks of you is 45 minutes or so. Strain and enjoy. A long-simmered fish stock gets cloudy and bitter and fishy. I don’t recommend it.

Fish Stock Recipe - How to Make Fish Stock (3)

What fish? Really almost anything. I’ve made fish stock with bass, walleye, perch, black seabass, white seabass, lingcod, Pacific rock cod, stripers, tilefish, porgies, redfish, sea trout, spotted bass, bluegills… you get the point.

Be sure to rinse the heads and bones well to remove slime, and be absolutely certain to snip our the gills. Gills in your stock will ruin it, as the blood in them will cloud your stock and give it an “off” flavor very quickly.

4.86 from 42 votes

Homemade Fish Stock

You can make fish stock out of any fish or shellfish, although my fish stock recipe is considerably different from the stock I make with crabs and lobsters. For the most part, you want white, lean fish here. While I've made stock with trout and salmon, it's oily and strongly flavored and really only good as a base for salmon chowder or somesuch. I've never heard of anyone making stock with mackerel, tuna or bluefish, so I'd avoid it.

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Course: Soup

Cuisine: American

Servings: 32 1 cup servings

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour

Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 1 large carrot, chopped
  • 1 fennel bulb, chopped (optional)
  • 3 celery stalks, chopped
  • Salt
  • 2 cups white wine or vermouth
  • 2 to 5 pounds of fish bones and heads
  • A handful of dried mushrooms (optional)
  • 2 to 4 bay leaves
  • 1 star anise pod (optional)
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons dried or fresh thyme
  • 3 or 4 pieces of dried kombu kelp (optional)
  • Chopped fronds from the fennel bulb

Instructions

  • Heat the olive oil in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the chopped vegetables and cook, stirring often, until they are all soft, but not browned. This should take about 10 minutes or so.

  • Add the white wine and all the remaining ingredients, plus enough water to cover everything by about an inch or two. Bring to a simmer, then drop the heat to a bare shimmy, about 175°F if you want to be precise. It should not boil under any circ*mstances, and keep an eye on things to ensure that it doesn't. Simmer like this for 45 minutes to 1 hour, no more.

  • Turn the heat as low as it will go. Set a fine mesh strainer over a big bowl, then put a piece of paper towel or cheesecloth in the strainer. Ladle the stock through this set-up into the bowl. When you get to the bottom, skip the dregs down there, as they will be filled with sediment. The stock will never be as good as it is right now, but it can be refrigerated for up to a week and frozen for up to 6 months.

Video

Notes

NOTE: You'll notice that my stock differs from others in that I use mushrooms and dried kombu kelp, which is a sort of seaweed. Dried mushrooms are easily available in most supermarkets, but you'll need to go to an Asian market for the kelp. You can skip it if you want.

Nutrition

Calories: 29kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 1mg | Sodium: 9mg | Potassium: 62mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 345IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 8mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Featured, Fish, How-To (DIY stuff)

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Fish Stock Recipe - How to Make Fish Stock (2024)

FAQs

Can you cook fish stock too long? ›

And, if the fish stock cooks too long the fish bones/cartilage and meat will break down more. Depending on how much longer you cook the fish stock, it may cloud the water a bit.

What type of fish gives the best stock? ›

There are countless fish species suitable for stock-making. Generally, white-fleshed, mildly flavored fish are good candidates. On the contrary, oily and fatty fish, such as mackerel or herring, are best avoided.

Which fish would be the best for a fish stock? ›

The best fish bones for making fish stock are ones from mild, lean, white fish like halibut, cod, or flounder. As a general rule, you'll want to avoid salmon, trout, mackerel, or other oily, fatty fish since their strong flavor will likely overpower your finished dish.

What is answers fish stock good for? ›

As superfoods with complex nutrients, our broths are sustainably and responsibly sourced, have easy-to-digest proteins, highly absorbable enzymes, and naturally occurring vitamins and minerals. An efficient and diverse nutrient profile that is superb as a nutritional aid for any meal.

How long should I boil my stock? ›

Chicken stock can be simmered for as little as 1 hour or up to 8 hours. Most often, you'll see recipes call for somewhere in between, about 3 to 4 hours. The longer the stock simmers, the more concentrated its flavor.

What not to put in fish stock? ›

You must only use the bones of white fish; bass, cod and flat fish are good to use. Bones of oily fish such as salmon, mackerel or tuna are too fatty and will make your stock greasy and unpleasant. The fish bones must be cleaned of any blood and gills as these will impart a nasty, bitter taste and cloud up your stock.

What is the biggest threat to fish stocks? ›

Of all the threats facing the oceans today, overfishing takes the greatest toll on sea life — and people.

What's the difference between fish stock and broth? ›

Stock, typically thick and gelatinous, is made from animal bones (like chicken, beef, and even fish) and left unseasoned (that means no salt). Broth, generally thinner in texture, is made with animal meat (and sometimes bones) and is always seasoned.

How do you increase fish stocks? ›

Ten ways to ensure there are plenty more fish in the sea
  1. Restore depleted or over-exploited fish stocks.
  2. Improve fishery catch statistics.
  3. Mainstream fisheries in national development plans.
  4. Understand climate change impacts on fisheries.
  5. Create more safe havens for threatened fish species.
  6. Eliminate harmful subsidies.

How do you clean fish for stock? ›

After you gut and fillet, wash the fish under cold water and gently scrub clean. I remove the gills because they can make the broth bitter. I like to take the cleaning process one step further by soaking the whole fish in a pot of salted water for an hour.

What do you eat with fish stocks? ›

Ingredients
  • Produce. • 1 French fries. • 1 Fruits, Fresh. • 1 Green tomatoes, Fried. • 1 Okra, Fried. • 1 Sweet‌ ‌potato‌ ‌fries. • 1 Vegetables, Roasted.
  • Condiments. • 1 Salsa‌ and guacamole. • 1 Tartar sauce.
  • Pasta & Grains. • 1 Lemon rice.
  • Deli. • 1 Coleslaw. • 1 Cucumber salad. • 1 Mac and cheese.

Can dogs have fish broth? ›

Fermented fish stock can also actually remineralize your pet's tooth enamel, which can save you some serious dental bills. Plus, for our pets suffering from kidney disease, fish stock can actually be a replacement for the low-protein diet many vets recommend, because of how well it aids in the digestion of protein!

What happens if you cook stock too long? ›

There's a limit to how much flavor a given ingredient will impart—past that, extra time just turns everything to mush. Big beef or lamb bones can be cooked for up to eight hours, or overnight. Chicken bones are more like four to six. Veggies give up all their flavor in about an hour.

How long should fish stock be simmered? ›

Gently simmer the stock for 30-45 minutes, skimming gunk off the surface as necessary. Fish bones are fragile and can dissolve quickly. Overcooking will dissolve the calcium in the bones and create a chalky, cloudy broth.

Why is fish stock cooked for only 20 minutes? ›

I eventually learned where the ''don't overcook stock'' rule came from. French restaurant chefs use flat fish -- flounder and sole -- for their stocks, because they cook these fish in quantity and have the bones and heads readily available. However, these fish do make a bitter stock if cooked longer than 20 minutes.

Is 12 hours too long for stock? ›

Cook for at least 10-12 hours, or until reduced by 1/3 to 1/2. The more it reduces, the more intense the flavor will become and the more collagen will be extracted. We find 12 hours to be about right.

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